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Wedding certificate issued by the British Consulate in Kobe, 1953
Wedding certificate issued by the British Consulate in Kobe, 1953

Wedding certificate issued by the British Consulate in Kobe, 1953

Date1953
Object number00054415
NameCertificate
MediumPaper, ink
DimensionsOverall: 165 x 380 mm, 4.8 g
ClassificationsEphemera
Credit LineANMM Collection Gift from June Hammond
DescriptionThis wedding certificate for John Morris and Sadako (Jane) Kikuchi was issued by the British Consulate in Kobe on 2 April 1953. Sadako defied her family to marry John, an Australian soldier, and migrate to Australia after World War II.HistoryMore than 600 Japanese women migrated to Australia as war brides after World War II. Their husbands had served with the British Commonwealth Occupation Force (BCOF) after the surrender of Japan in 1945. At first marriage between Australian soldiers and Japanese women was prohibited. But many men fell in love and lobbied the Australian Government for change. When Sadako Kikuchi’s family discovered that she was secretly seeing Australian Army officer John Morris, they threatened to disown her. Strong-willed, Sadako chose to leave, moving into an apartment with John. Sadako met John when she was a seamstress in a Kure department store. There was still much bitterness between ex-enemies. ‘Morrisan’ and Sadako had to keep their meetings secret, using Sadako’s brother Yasuo as a go-between. In 1952, after intense lobbying, the Australian Government eventually gave permission for soldiers to marry Japanese nationals. Sadako and John had a church wedding in 1952. Most of Sadako’s family attended, despite their earlier opposition. Finally, in December 1953, Sadako and her two baby daughters boarded Changte bound for Adelaide. They were among the first group of non-Europeans officially permitted under the White Australia policy. While many immigrants experienced displacement, culture shock and homesickness, Japanese brides also had to endure bigotry in both Japan and Australia.SignificanceThis wedding certificate tells a powerful and intensely personal story of love and war, and evokes a period in which the lobbying of a group of Australian servicemen would mark the beginnings of a multicultural Australia.