Woolwork picture of a steamship
Date1860s-1870s
Object number00045820
NameWoolwork picture
MediumWool, beads, maple
DimensionsOverall (framed): 662 x 797 x 25 mm
ClassificationsDecorative and folk art
Credit LineANMM Collection
DescriptionA sailor's woolwork picture, or 'woolie', 1860s-1870s, depicting an auxiliary steamship rigged with full sail inside a circular border surmounted by an embroidered crown embellished with pearl-like beads, and surrounded by flags including the Union Jack, the British White Ensign, and the Stars and Stripes.HistoryWool pictures were mostly produced between 1840 and 1900 by British sailors. They cover many subjects, but commonly show broadside views of ships, 'patriotic' flags, and samples of embroidered patterns such as flowers, demonstrating the skill of the embroiderer. They were almost never signed, and are usually naive in character, but the detail of the ships in woolworks indicates that they were the work of seamen. Sewing and sailmaking were important skills of seamen, and woolwork pictures show the expertise they brought to this engaging handcraft.
SignificanceThe woolwork picture is a good example of a distinctive maritime handcraft from the 19th century, arising from the traditional skills of seamen. The 'patriotic' flags and broadside ship portrait are typical elements of woolwork designs.
