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Certificate of exemption issued to Berta Zeltins
Certificate of exemption issued to Berta Zeltins

Certificate of exemption issued to Berta Zeltins

Maker
Date8 December 1951
Object number00029699
NameCertificate
MediumInk on paper
DimensionsOverall: 196 x 195 mm, 0.005 kg
Display Dimensions: 195 x 190 mm
ClassificationsEphemera
Credit LineANMM Collection
DescriptionThis Certificate of Exemption was issued to Berta Zeltins by the Australian Commonwealth Government Department of Immigration in Melbourne. The certificate is dated 8 December 1951. Berta Zeltins was one of many Latvians who migrated with her family to Australia after World War II. Zeltins arrived in 1951 and settled in Melbourne.HistoryDuring World War II much of Western Europe was invaded by Nazi Germany, forcing millions of people to flee their oppressed homelands to Displaced Persons camps. The Soviet Union annexed Latvia in 1940 under the terms of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact with Germany. When Germany invaded the Soviet Union during World War II Latvia was invaded and occupied. The Soviet Union recaptured Latvia from Germany in 1944. In the decade after the end of World War II, more than two million people migrated to Australia as part of a government campaign to increase Australia’s population. More than 170,000 were European displaced people resettled in Australia through the Displaced Persons’ Resettlement Scheme, established through an agreement between the Commonwealth Government and the International Refugee Organisation (IRO). The IRO was formed in 1946 to transport Displaced Persons to countries in Europe, North America and Australia. The organisation chartered individuals and families from various European countries including Germany, Hungary, Russia, Ukraine, Latvia, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania and Lithuania. Latvians were one of the first Displaced Persons groups to be accepted by Australia, with some 19,421 Latvians living in the country by 1951.SignificanceThis exemption certificate is significant in documenting the displacement experienced by many Europeans as a result of World War II.