Landing at San Diego, California
Photographer
H.H. Stratton
(American, 1898 - 1920)
Date1907
Object number00015010
NamePostcard
MediumInk on paper, cardboard
DimensionsOverall: 87 x 137 mm
ClassificationsPosters and postcards
Credit LineANMM Collection
Purchased with USA Bicentennial Gift funds
DescriptionThis souvenir postcard was produced to commemorate the American Great White Fleet world tour from 1907 - 1909. The postcard is titled 'Landing at San Diego, California, April 11 1908. First landing on American soil since leaving Hampton Roads, USA, 1907'. The postcard features an image of sailors from the Fleet alighting on the wharf at San Diego Harbour.
The Fleet began its tour on 16 December 1907 and after visiting several countries, it sailed up the west coast of America, stopping at various ports along the way during 1908.HistoryIn December 1907 United States President Theodore Roosevelt sent the US Atlantic Battle Fleet of 16 battleships on a 14 month goodwill cruise around the world. The fleet was a chance for the Navy to practice seamanship and express America's world power. Roosevelt was also concerned about rising Japanese aggression and their expansionist foreign policy. The cruise would be a political and public relations exercise to build domestic support for more naval construction.
Led by the flagship, USS CONNECTICUT, the Great White Fleet as it became known, consisted of 16 battleships painted white, as was the practice of all US Navy ships in times of peace. The ships sailed in four divisions of four ships each. Early in the voyage the order of the ships was altered to allow the best-looking vessels to be at the front of the fleet. The cruise incorporated six continents, 26 countries and 32 ports with 614 officers and 13,504 crew. It consumed 435,000 tons of coal, more than any other naval expedition and was the largest fleet to ever accomplish a circumnavigation of the globe.
The Great White Fleet began its tour on 16 December 1907 from Hampton Roads, Virginia. The Fleet sailed to Trinidad, the British West Indies, Brazil, Chile, Peru and Mexico before sailing up the West Coast of America. The Fleet landed at San Diego, California on April 14 1908. From 1 - 4 May, it visited Monterey, California before sailing to San Francisco, California where it berthed from 6 May - 7 July 1908. Vast arrays of souvenirs were produced for a population caught up in the euphoria generated by the Great White Fleet's world tour in 1908. Badges, medallions, pins, postcards and photographs all reflected the enthusiasm surrounding the tour.SignificanceThe tour of the American Great White Fleet in 1908 was an event of enormous proportions. Souvenir items such as this postcard demonstrate the excitement the visit generated amongst the American public.
