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Fish carved out of whale tooth
Fish carved out of whale tooth

Fish carved out of whale tooth

Date19th century
Object number00006681
NameScrimshaw
MediumWhale tooth
DimensionsOverall: 7 x 165 x 32 mm, 0.05 kg
Display Dimensions: 165 x 34 x 6 mm
ClassificationsDecorative and folk art
Credit LineANMM Collection
DescriptionThis carved ornament in the shape of a fish, was made out of whale tooth. It features scrimshaw scale decoration on each side. Whales were primarily hunted for their oil, to be used in candles, fuels or mechanical lubricants. However the animal’s bones, baleen and teeth were also valuable materials and commonly made into functional items of scrimshaw, including sewing tools, buggy whips or busks (corset pieces).HistoryScrimshaw is produced by engraving, carving, inlaying or assembling bone from marine mammals, such as whale bone, teeth and baleen or walrus tusks and shell. Using jackknives, saws, homemade files or sharp sail needles, sailors would etch images of women, whaling scenes or other memories from home. The act of making a gift of scrimshaw helped sailors deal with the separation from family or loved ones. For the recipient, the scrimshaw provided something useful in the daily routine of domestic life and was a decorative reminder of the sailor often away for years on end.SignificanceThis rare piece of scrimshaw represents the variety of objects that were made by whalers.