USS KANSAS

Publisher Ward Bros

Datec 1908

Object number00003777

NamePostcard

MediumPaper

DimensionsOverall: 85 x 135 mm

ClassificationsPosters and postcards

Credit LineANMM Collection Purchased with USA Bicentennial Gift funds

Terms

DescriptionThis postcard features the battleship USS KANSAS on the Great White Fleet world tour. This blue half tone print depicts the anchored KANSAS broadside from port view with cliffs in the background. In the foreground is a barge heading for the battleship, and a small sailing boat. It is one of a series of postcards issued by Ward Bros of Victoria that depict the battleships involved in the peace time world tour.HistoryIn December 1907 United States President Theodore Roosevelt sent a US Atlantic Battle Fleet of 16 battleships on a 14 month goodwill cruise around the world. The fleet was a chance for the Navy to practice seamanship and express America's world power. Roosevelt was also concerned about rising Japanese aggression and their expansionist foreign policy. The cruise would be a political and public relations exercise to build domestic support for more naval construction. Led by the flagship, USS CONNECTICUT, the Great White Fleet as it became known, consisted of 16 battleships painted white, as was the practice of all US Navy ships in times of peace. The ships sailed in four divisions of four ships each. Early in the voyage the order of the ships was altered to allow the best-looking vessels to be at the front of the fleet. The cruise incorporated six continents, 26 countries and 32 ports with 614 officers and 13,504 crew. It consumed 435,000 tons of coal, more than any other naval expedition and was the largest fleet to ever accomplish a circumnavigation of the globe. Australia was not originally on the itinerary route of the Great White Fleet, who only decided to visit after receiving a direct invitation from the Prime Minister Alfred Deakin. One quarter of the Australian population, over one million people, saw the Great White Fleet during its three-week visit to Sydney, Melbourne and Albany. Public holidays were declared and enthusiastic crowds flocked to see the ships and parades. Vast arrays of souvenirs were produced for a population caught up in the euphoria. Launched on 12 August 1905, USS KANSAS was a Connecticut-class battleship of the First Division of the Great White Fleet. Between 1910 and 1916 KANSAS was involved in various operations in Europe, Scandinavia and Venezuela, and training along the Atlantic seaboard and the Gulf of Mexico. KANSAS became an engineering training ship during World War I, and after an overhaul in 1920, she continued to cruise the Pacific, Caribbean and Mediterranean until she was decommissioned and in 1923 sold for scrap.SignificanceAustralia welcomed the United States’ Great White Fleet tour in 1908 through the production of souvenir items such as this postcard, highlighting the excitement the visit generated within the Australian public. It is estimated that over 25% of the Australian population participated in some way in the public occasion which was celebrated in Sydney, Melbourne and Albany.