US battleship MINNESOTA

Datec 1908

Object number00003253

NamePostcard

MediumPaper, inks, light card, silver gelatin emulsion layer

DimensionsOverall: 88 x 139 mm

ClassificationsPosters and postcards

Credit LineANMM Collection Purchased with USA Bicentennial Gift funds

Terms

DescriptionUSS MINNESOTA is shown on this photograph. This card is one of a series depicting the 16 battleships of the American Great White Fleet which conducted their peace time tour from 1907 and 1909. Postcards were the most popular souvenir available to commemorate the fleet’s visit to 26 countries including Australia.HistoryIn December 1907 United States President Theodore Roosevelt sent a US Atlantic Battle Fleet of 16 battleships on a 14 month goodwill cruise around the world. The fleet was a chance for the Navy to practice seamanship and express America's world power. Roosevelt was also concerned about rising Japanese aggression and their expansionist foreign policy. The cruise would be a political and public relations exercise to build domestic support for more naval construction. Led by the flagship, USS CONNECTICUT, the Great White Fleet as it became known, consisted of 16 battleships painted white, as was the practice of all US Navy ships in times of peace. The ships sailed in four divisions of four ships each. Early in the voyage the order of the ships was altered to allow the best-looking vessels to be at the front of the fleet. The cruise incorporated six continents, 26 countries and 32 ports with 614 officers and 13,504 crew. It consumed 435,000 tons of coal, more than any other naval expedition and was the largest fleet to ever accomplish a circumnavigation of the globe. Australia was not originally on the itinerary route of the Great White Fleet, who only decided to visit after receiving a direct invitation from the Prime Minister Alfred Deakin. One quarter of the Australian population, over one million people, saw the Great White Fleet during its three-week visit to Sydney, Melbourne and Albany. Public holidays were declared and enthusiastic crowds flocked to see the ships and parades. Vast arrays of souvenirs were produced for a population caught up in the euphoria. The USS MINNESOTA was a Connecticut class battleship launched into the American Navy on 8 April 1905. It conducted its shakedown cruise off New England and in 1907 was one of the 16 battleships to form the Great White Fleet. After the tour MINNESOTA served in the Atlantic Fleet and patrolled America's east coast, Cuba and Mexico. In World War I MINNESOTA was used as an engineering and training ship. On 1 December 1921 it was decommissioned form the navy and sold for scrap.SignificanceAustralia welcomed the arrival of the United State’s Great White Fleet in 1908 through the production of souvenir items such as this postcard, which demonstrate the excitement the visit generated in the Australian public.