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Image Not Available for Visit of the United States Fleet to Sydney, August, 1908
Visit of the United States Fleet to Sydney, August, 1908
Image Not Available for Visit of the United States Fleet to Sydney, August, 1908

Visit of the United States Fleet to Sydney, August, 1908

Artist (1875 - 1963)
Publisher (Australian, 1860 - 1938)
Publisher
Date1908
Object number00003258
NameMagazine
MediumPaper
DimensionsOverall: 460 x 585 mm
ClassificationsArt
Credit LineANMM Collection Purchased with USA Bicentennial Gift funds
DescriptionThis print was a supplement in the 'Sydney Mail' and printed on 19 August 1908 to commemorate the Great White Fleets visit to Australia. It was published in Sydney by John Fairfax & Sons and depicts the fleet arriving in Sydney to be warmly welcomed by spectators.HistoryIn December 1907 United States President Theodore Roosevelt sent a US Atlantic Battle Fleet of 16 battleships on a 14 month goodwill cruise around the world. The fleet was a chance for the Navy to practice seamanship and express America's world power. Roosevelt was also concerned about rising Japanese aggression and their expansionist foreign policy. The cruise would be a political and public relations exercise to build domestic support for more naval construction. Led by the flagship, USS CONNECTICUT, the Great White Fleet as it became known, consisted of 16 battleships painted white, as was the practice of all US Navy ships in times of peace. The ships sailed in four divisions of four ships each. Early in the voyage the order of the ships was altered to allow the best-looking vessels to be at the front of the fleet. The cruise incorporated six continents, 26 countries and 32 ports with 614 officers and 13,504 crew. It consumed 435,000 tons of coal, more than any other naval expedition and was the largest fleet to ever accomplish a circumnavigation of the globe. Australia was not originally on the itinerary route of the Great White Fleet, who only decided to visit after receiving a direct invitation from the Prime Minister Alfred Deakin. One quarter of the Australian population, over one million people, saw the Great White Fleet during its three-week visit to Sydney, Melbourne and Albany. Public holidays were declared and enthusiastic crowds flocked to see the ships and parades. Vast arrays of souvenirs were produced for a population caught up in the euphoria including postcards, badges, pins and medals. The Australian public greeted the Fleet with unbridled enthusiasm. In Sydney, and a few days later in Melbourne, crowds of between 400,000 and 600,000 turned out to welcome the ships. Streets were decorated and special events were planned throughout the week such as parades, military reviews, school presentations, banquets and social receptions.SignificanceThis postcard provides a visual record of the excitement and jubilation that the visit of the American Great White Fleet generated in Australia in August 1908.