Japanese note with message written in ink by Sadako Morris

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Japanese note with message written in ink by Sadako Morris

Date1950s

Object number00054430

NameCurrency note

MediumPaper, ink

DimensionsOverall: 45 x 95 mm

ClassificationsEphemera

Credit LineANMM Collection Gift from June Hammond

Terms

DescriptionThis Japanese currency note features a handwritten message by Sadako Kikuchi to John Morris. Like many couples unable to marry, John and Sadako swapped tokens declaring their commitment to each other.HistoryMore than 600 Japanese women migrated to Australia as war brides after World War II. Their husbands had served with the British Commonwealth Occupation Force (BCOF) after the surrender of Japan in 1945. At first marriage between Australian soldiers and Japanese women was prohibited. But many men fell in love and lobbied the Australian Government for change. When Sadako Kikuchi’s family discovered that she was secretly seeing Australian Army officer John Morris, they threatened to disown her. Strong-willed, Sadako chose to leave, moving into an apartment with John. Sadako met John when she was a seamstress in a Kure department store. There was still much bitterness between ex-enemies. ‘Morrisan’ and Sadako had to keep their meetings secret, using Sadako’s brother Yasuo as a go-between. In 1952, after intense lobbying, the Australian Government eventually gave permission for soldiers to marry Japanese nationals. Sadako and John had a church wedding in 1952. Most of Sadako’s family attended, despite their earlier opposition. Finally, in December 1953, Sadako and her two baby daughters boarded Changte bound for Adelaide. They were among the first group of non-Europeans officially permitted under the White Australia policy. While many immigrants experienced displacement, culture shock and homesickness, Japanese brides also had to endure bigotry in both Japan and Australia.SignificanceThis Japanese note illustrates a powerful and intensely personal story of love and war, and reflects a period in which the lobbying of a group of Australian servicemen would mark the beginnings of a multicultural Australia.