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HMAS AUSTRALIA (II) cap with tally
HMAS AUSTRALIA (II) cap with tally

HMAS AUSTRALIA (II) cap with tally

Date1927 - 1954
Object number00028870
NameSailor's cap
MediumLeather, cotton, felt, stitched ribbon
DimensionsOverall: 85 x 213 x 245 mm, 0.2 kg
ClassificationsClothing and personal items
Credit LineANMM Collection
DescriptionThis Royal Australian Navy (RAN) sailor's cap features an HMAS AUSTRALIA tally.HistoryHMAS AUSTRALIA was a County class heavy cruiser built by John Brown & Co Ltd of Clydebank, Scotland and launched in March 1927. AUSTRALIA was commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy on 24 April 1928, and four months later departed Portsmouth arriving in Sydney on 23 October. The vessel spent six years with the Australia Station, and in December 1934 sailed for England. AUSTRALIA served with the British forces until July 1936, and returned to Australia arriving in Sydney on 11 August 1936. The ship remained in Australian waters, with the exception of cruises to New Zealand and New Guinea between April and July 1937. On 24 April 1938, AUSTRALIA was paid off into Reserve, but was recommissioned in August 1939. During World War II, the ship's complement increased from 679 to 848, and AUSTRALIA conducted operations in the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans acting as a convoy escort and protecting shipping routes. The ship also served in the Battle of the Coral Sea, the Guadalcanal invasion, the Battle of Leyte Gulf and allied landings at Lingayen Gulf. AUSTRALIA suffered damage from Japanese kamikaze attacks on 21 October 1944 which also killed the commanding officer Captain E F V Dechaineux. After further attacks in January 1945, AUSTRALIA underwent a major refit in the UK and stayed there for the remainder of the war. AUSTRALIA returned to Sydney on 16 February 1946. The cruiser was mainly used as a training ship, and was eventually sold for scrap in January 1955 and broken up at Barrow-in-Furness, UK in 1956. SignificanceThis cap and tally represents the cruiser HMAS AUSTRALIA (II), which served in the Royal Australian Navy over four decades, and served in World War II with distinction.