George Rosenberg and Kalman Flicker aboard the AMARAPOORA

Images(2)

George Rosenberg and Kalman Flicker aboard the AMARAPOORA

Publisher Fairfax Publications, Sydney Morning Herald

Date20 October 1949

Object numberANMS1453[014]

NamePhotograph

Mediumphotographic print on paper

DimensionsOverall: 116 × 177 mm

ClassificationsPhotographs

Credit LineAustralian National Maritime Museum Collection

Terms

DescriptionA black and white image of a group of seven men on the deck of the AMARAPOORA arriving in Sydney. A newspaper clipping attached to the back of the photograph read ‘George Rosenberg and Kalman Flicker aboard the ship that brought them to Sydney in 1949. At 5am on October 20, 1949, a small ship, the AMARAPOORA, rounded the heads of Sydney Harbour. Her crew was Indian, her officers Scottish. Just 10,000 tonnes, she had been a hospital ship for the Red Cross in World War I. This was to be her last voyage to Sydney. Soon she would be towed away and scrapped, but not before safely delivering 598 young eastern Europeans, eager to begin a new life.’ HistorySince the first Fleet dropped anchor in 1788, more than 10 million people have moved from across the world to start a new life in Australia, arriving in waves, encouraged by the 1850s gold rushes or to escape adverse conditions at home in the social upheavals of C19th Britain's industrial revolution, the turmoil of revolution, two world wars, the aftermath of the Vietnam war in the 1970s and more recent conflicts. With the catchphrase 'populate or perish' ringing through the community, Australia stepped up its immigration in the years after WWII, offering assisted passage to British migrants, encouraging migration from European countries, and finally in the 1970s repealing the restrictive white Australia policy framed after federation in 1901. More than seven million new settlers have now crossed Australia's shores since 1945 and it's estimated that one in four of Australia's population was born overseas.SignificanceThis image is one of a series of photographs taken by Fairfax photographers that provides a unique window into how immigrants were viewed and immigration policy articulated in the popular press in Australia. They represent something of the personal face to Australia's massive post-war immigration push and show immigrants from many European nations, USA and China.