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Tatiana Hlinovsky and Akulina Serdzeff aboard the TJILUWAH

Publisher Fairfax Publications, Sydney Morning Herald

Date1961

Object numberANMS1453[091]

NamePhotograph

Mediumphotographic print on paper

DimensionsOverall: 253 × 181 mm

ClassificationsPhotographs

Credit LineAustralian National Maritime Museum Collection

Terms

DescriptionBlack and white image of two women, Tatiana Hlinovsky and Akulina Serdzeff, seated upon a bunk bed on the deck of the TJILUWAH. Handwritten on the back of the photograph reads ‘Migrants’, ‘White Russian immigrants’, ‘Tatiana Hlinovsky, 65’, ‘Akulina Serdzeff, 44’ and ‘arrival on the TJILUWAH from Hong Kong. They are in the “dormitory” in the hold of the ship. They will settle in Adelaide. A newspaper clipping attached to the back of the photograph reads ‘Above: Tatiana Hlinovsky, 65 (left), and Akulina Serdzeff, 44, who are going to Adelaide. The leader of the group, Mr Alexey Bariakayeff, 38, a fitter, arrived with his 84-year-old father and his wife and two children, Vera and George, 14. The migrants’ ages ranged from 86 years to 2 months. Most of them came from farms in Manchuria, and many wore working clothes. About half the migrants are going to Victoria and most of the others will live in N.S.W.’HistorySince the first Fleet dropped anchor in 1788, more than 10 million people have moved from across the world to start a new life in Australia, arriving in waves, encouraged by the 1850s gold rushes or to escape adverse conditions at home in the social upheavals of C19th Britain's industrial revolution, the turmoil of revolution, two world wars, the aftermath of the Vietnam war in the 1970s and more recent conflicts. With the catchphrase 'populate or perish' ringing through the community, Australia stepped up its immigration in the years after WWII, offering assisted passage to British migrants, encouraging migration from European countries, and finally in the 1970s repealing the restrictive white Australia policy framed after federation in 1901. More than seven million new settlers have now crossed Australia's shores since 1945 and it's estimated that one in four of Australia's population was born overseas.SignificanceThis image is one of a series of photographs taken by Fairfax photographers that provides a unique window into how immigrants were viewed and immigration policy articulated in the popular press in Australia. They represent something of the personal face to Australia's massive post-war immigration push and show immigrants from many European nations, USA and China.