Skip to main content
Advanced Search
Image Not Available for Families of Russian migrants that escaped from Sinkiang
Families of Russian migrants that escaped from Sinkiang
Image Not Available for Families of Russian migrants that escaped from Sinkiang

Families of Russian migrants that escaped from Sinkiang

Publisher
DateJuly 1965
Object numberANMS1453[162]
NamePhotograph
Mediumphotographic print on paper
DimensionsOverall: 304 × 252 mm
ClassificationsPhotographs
Credit LineAustralian National Maritime Museum Collection
DescriptionBlack and white image of Russian families standing on a staircase. An attached slip of paper reads 'White Russian Families. Three families, comprising 20 white Russia migrants who escaped from Sinkiang in Red China to Hong Kong one year ago. They are bound for New Zealand, where they will settle. They are sponsored by the World council of Churches. At the bottom of the steps is the oldest member of the families, Mr Semen Snegirev, 72 years, with his wife.’HistorySince the first Fleet dropped anchor in 1788, more than 10 million people have moved from across the world to start a new life in Australia, arriving in waves, encouraged by the 1850s gold rushes or to escape adverse conditions at home in the social upheavals of C19th Britain's industrial revolution, the turmoil of revolution, two world wars, the aftermath of the Vietnam war in the 1970s and more recent conflicts. With the catchphrase 'populate or perish' ringing through the community, Australia stepped up its immigration in the years after WWII, offering assisted passage to British migrants, encouraging migration from European countries, and finally in the 1970s repealing the restrictive white Australia policy framed after federation in 1901. More than seven million new settlers have now crossed Australia's shores since 1945 and it's estimated that one in four of Australia's population was born overseas.SignificanceThis image is one of a series produced by Fairfax newspapers that provides a unique window into how immigrants were viewed and immigration policy articulated in the popular press. The images in this selection are significant in representing the personal face to Australia's massive post-war immigration push that saw aggressive immigration programs orchestrated by the Australian Government that was promoting a 'populate or perish' philosophy.