Mawa III (Kisay)

Artist Alick Tipoti (1975)

Date2012

Object number00055473

NameSculpture

MediumFibreglass, raffia, pearl shell

DimensionsOverall: 1855 × 1140 × 420 mm

ClassificationsCeremonial artefact

Credit LineAustralian National Maritime Museum Collection

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DescriptionMask by Alick Tipoti titled Mawa III (Kisay). Made of fiberglass, this large mask has been stained to look like the shell of the Hawksbill Turtle, the traditional material used in Zenadh-Kes (Torres Strait) to make masks. Decorative additions are made of raffia, pearl and shell ornaments with painted features and incised patterns highlighted in white. HistoryThe language term for masks in the western islands of the Zenadh-Kes is 'adhaz paaru/parw', meaning face of the outside. Zugubal Koey Mawai, such as this mask by Alick Tipoti, are masks of spiritual ancestors. These are highly sacred and are forbidden to women and children who are not allowed to touch or take part in any of these rituals, as it is strictly men’s business. The old men would sing ancient songs while the other men performed the spirit dances. They would imitate certain totems relating to the purpose of the performance. Particular masks are used for particular performances and through the masks the men could communicate with their ancient spiritual ancestors. Alick Tipoti has continued the Zenadh-Kes tradition of mask making by using contemporary materials. While his works are not sacred, the same cultural protocols are observed as they were in ancient times and only men are able to handle the masks. SignificanceAncient turtle shell masks made by Ancestors are sacred to Torres Strait Islander culture. Known as Zugubal Koey Mawa, they were created specifically for certain rituals and ceremonies, and then used in sacred practices such as communicating with ancestors of the spiritual world. Tipoti has created a modern interpretation of an ancient practice and through his work he shares general ancient knowledge about Zenadh-Kes culture for modern generations.