Telegraph to Arthur Jack from Joseph Stenhouse on SY AURORA

Author Joseph Russell Stenhouse (1887 - 1941)

Subject or historical figure Sir Lionel Hooke (Australian, 1895 - 1974)

Date1916

Object numberANMS1541[024]

NameTelegraph

Mediumpaper

DimensionsOverall: 179 × 202 mm

ClassificationsEphemera

Credit LineAustralian National Maritime Museum Collection Gift from Maria Teresa Hooke OAM and her sons John Max and Paolo in memory of John Hooke CBE and Sir Lionel Hooke

Terms

DescriptionA telegraph addressed to Arthur Jack, William Street, Brighton, Victoria, from Stenhouse on SY AURORA. In the handwritten message, on Postmaster-General’s Department Australia letterhead, Joseph Stenhouse explains that Keith and Gaze are in good health and will be able to withstand the climactic rigours. Stenhouse then advices that he expects to arrive in Melbourne soon and hopes to see him. Arthur ‘Keith’ Jack was the Australian physicist on the Shackleton expedition, and Irvine Gaze, a general ship hand and last minute addition, had been left at McMurdo Sound with eight others when the AURORA broke her moorings and drifted away. Both men survived the two-year ordeal.HistoryThe AURORA was built as a wooden auxiliary barquentine of 580 tons in Glasgow in 1876 by shipbuilders Alexander Stephen & Sons Ltd for the Dundee Seal and Whale Fishing Company, which sailed annually from Dundee to the Newfoundland whaling grounds between 1876 and 1910. The vessel, built specifically to withstand ice, was used by Sir Douglas Mawson on his Australasian Antarctic expedition of 1911-1914 after which it was refitted in Sydney when sold to Sir Ernest Shackleton as the supply vessel for his Imperial Trans- Antarctic Expedition of 1914-1917. During this time AURORA was beset in the ice and drifted for nine months in the Ross Sea before limping to New Zealand. Young radio officer Lionel Hooke was on board and made repeated attempts to contact both the land party, now marooned and shore stations eventually making contact with radio receiver at The Bluff in New Zealand's far south. In 1917 AURORA was repaired and returned to the Antarctic to rescue the surviving members of the Ross Sea party from Cape Evans. In total the AURORA made five voyages to the Antarctic between 1911 and 1917.SignificanceThis telegraph is part of collection of 54 wireless transmissions sent from SY AURORA as the vessel edged towards safety in April 1916 and are from the collection of the wireless operator, Australian Lionel Hooke. They constitute a significant historical record from Shackleton's Ross Sea supply party on his Imperial Trans-Antarctic expedition of 1914-17 (ITAE). They chronicle the daily flurry of communications, arrangements, and concerns and cares necessary to see the ship and its 18 men safely in port after a long period imperilled in the ice.