Scrimshaw bobbin for pillow lace
Date19th Century
Object number00027348
NameBobbin
MediumWhalebone, glass, wire, paint
DimensionsOverall: 133 x 26 x 8 mm, 0.008 kg
ClassificationsDecorative and folk art
Credit LineANMM Collection Gift from Desmond Liddy
DescriptionBobbins were popular sewing tools in the 19th century used to make pillow lace. This handmade bobbin consists of a long whalebone shaft with eight glass beads threaded through a loop of wire. It has the name Robert Goodwine carved onto the shaft. Whalers in the 19th century produced many sewing tools and other everyday functional items, that were often given as gifts to female loved ones.HistoryScrimshaw was originally a maritime folk art that developed from the unique conditions encountered onboard whaling ships in the early 19th century. No one knows for sure where the term originated, but it comes from the Dutch words 'scrim' meaning to etch and 'shorn' meaning to make. The earliest written reference is in an American ship's log dated 20 May 1826.
Scrimshaw is produced by engraving, carving, inlaying or assembling bone from marine mammals, such as whale bone, teeth and baleen, walrus tusks and shell. Using jackknives, saws, homemade files or needles sailors would carve functional objects and pieces of art depicting images of women, whaling scenes or memories of home.
Lace making, crochet, knitting and needle work were popular pastimes for women in the 19th century and led to the production of a prolific number of scrimshaw sewing objects. Lace was produced on taught pillows by twisting and crossing a bobbin with an attached thread, along the outline of a pattern.SignificanceThis bobbin is representative of 19th century sewing techniques and the scrimshaw production of sewing equipment.
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