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Hornby Light, South Head: The Gap, South Head where the DUNBAR was wrecked in 1857
Hornby Light, South Head: The Gap, South Head where the DUNBAR was wrecked in 1857

Hornby Light, South Head: The Gap, South Head where the DUNBAR was wrecked in 1857

Engraver
Date1886
Object number00017760
NameEngraving
MediumPaper, ink
DimensionsOverall: 289 x 215 mm, 0.01 kg
ClassificationsEphemera
Credit LineANMM Collection
DescriptionEngraving from an illustrated newspaper or journal depicting the lighthouse at South Head looking toward North Head and the area where the DUNBAR was wrecked. The larger image is titled 'Hornby light, South Head'.HistoryOn the night of Thursday 20 August 1857, the clipper DUNBAR approached the heads of Sydney Harbour after a voyage of 81 days. Launched in 1853, the vessel was owned by Duncan Dunbar, and was the sister ship of the PHOEBE DUNBAR, the DUNBAR CASTLE and the DUNCAN DUNBAR. Under the command of Captain Green, the DUNBAR was on its second voyage to Sydney. Despite the treacherous weather conditions on the night, Captain Green and his crew attempted to enter Sydney Harbour that evening, rather than wait until morning. The DUNBAR was driven into the reef at the foot of South Head and began to break up immediately. In the hours that followed, all but one of the passengers and crew perished. The survivor, Able Seaman James Johnson clung to a ledge on the cliff face until he was rescued on the morning of 22 August, some 36 hours after the DUNBAR ran aground. When news of the wreck reached Sydney the following day, it immediately captured the attention of the public. In the days following, the media provided extensive coverage of the search for survivors and victims, and daily chronicled the progress of the inquest. Residents were drawn to the scene for the morbid task of identifying friends, relatives and business associates. Still only a relatively small town, Sydney was staggered by the enormity and proximity of the tragedy. A mass funeral for those who died and who, in most cases, could not be identified was held on 24 September. The interments took place at St. Stephen's Cemetery, Camperdown where there is still a monument to the victims. SignificanceThe wreck of the DUNBAR was Sydney's bigest maritime disaster. It shook the colony's confidence to the core and prompted calls for the construction of a lighthouse which was achieved the following year with the erection of this, the Hornby Lighthouse, on South Head.