Neptune and an American three masted ship
Date19th Century
Object number00008361
NameScrimshaw whale tooth
MediumSperm whale tooth
DimensionsOverall: 152 x 68 mm, 0.45 kg
ClassificationsDecorative and folk art
Credit LineANMM Collection Gift from E M Farram
DescriptionThis Sperm whale tooth has been engraved with images of an American sailing ship and a seated Neptune holding a trident. Scrimshaw artists commonly depicted maritime images in their work, including scenes of ships, whale hunts or sea animals. This tooth was made by an American whaler during a visit to the Pacific Ocean. Australia's resource rich waterways lured many ships in search of Sperm and Right whales.HistoryScrimshaw originated onboard 19th century whaling ships and helped sailors to pass the long hours at sea. Using jackknives and other tools scrimshanders carved material from marine animals, including whale bone, teeth or shell into functional everyday objects or decorative art works.
Engraved whale teeth have become the most recognised form of scrimshaw art and demonstrate great creative diversity. Scrimshanders prepared the teeth by sawing the base flat and smoothing and polishing the surface. Sailors then etched images on the tooth relating to their first-hand experiences or copied illustrations from fashion magazines.
SignificanceThis whale tooth represents the 19th century presence of American whalers in Australia and demonstrates the typical depiction of maritime scenes in scrimshaw.
