Double barb harpoon with stop withers
Maker
Derwent Hunter
Date19th century
Object number00006562
NameHarpoon
MediumHand forged steel
DimensionsOverall: 42 x 2514 x 127 mm, 3.9 kg
ClassificationsTools and equipment
Credit LineANMM Collection
DescriptionThis double barb harpoon features a curved tip and stop withers, reverse barbs added to the tips of the harpoon. It was a hand held harpoon which would have been used from an open whale boat. The stop withers prevented the harpoon from being shaken out of the whale.HistoryUntil the 1860s with the introduction of the harpoon gun, whaling was an extraordinarily dangerous occupation. Whales were hunted from small open boats by men often only armed with hand-held harpoons and killing lances. The hand-thrown harpoon (or iron) was used merely to attach the rope to the whale resulting in an angry, wounded whale. This would more often than not end with the whaleboat and its crew being towed by the whale in an effort to rid itself of the pain inflicted by the harpoon. This was referred to by American whalers at the 'Nantucket Sleighride'.
For more than 200 years, whaling was a vital industry around the world. It was the source of many important products which could not be found or produced elsewhere at the time. It also provided tens of thousands of men and their families with a livelihood.SignificanceThis double barb harpoon is an example of the types of handheld implements used in whaling during the 19th century.
19th century
19th century
19th century
19th century
19th century
19th century