Homeward bound

Publisher Currier and Ives (1857 - 1907)

Datec 1865

Object number00005651

NameLithograph

MediumLithograph on paper

DimensionsOverall: 282 x 381 mm, 0.05 kg

ClassificationsEphemera

Credit LineANMM Collection Purchased with USA Bicentennial Gift funds

Terms

DescriptionThis Currier and Ives medium folio print titled 'Homeward bound' depicts the clipper ship FLYING CLOUD. FLYING CLOUD was a famous vessel built by renowned shipbuilder Donald McKay for the Australian trade route.HistoryThe era of the clipper ships was dominated by a sense of romance, competition, national pride and innovative technology. These sleek and graceful ships were a symbol of American modernity and fundamental to the expanding global economy. Their design concentrated on speed instead of cargo capacity and was a great benefit to shipping companies eager to transport goods quickly. FLYING CLOUD was a famous clipper ship that was built by renowned shipbuilder Donald McKay. Its launch in 1851 at East Boston, Massachusetts coincided with the Californian gold rush. Ships making the passage to the gold fields between New York and San Francisco took an average of two hundred days, while FLYING CLOUD took a groundbreaking eighty-nine. In its later years the vessel transported tea from China to London, making the journey in one hundred and twenty-three days. Eventually the growing prevalence of steam powered ships diminished the use of FLYING CLOUD and its companion clipper ships. In 1874 the ship became grounded and was used for scrap metal after it was condemned.SignificanceThis lithograph is representative of 19th century ship portraits which were often commissioned by ship Captains or owners. It is one of many lithograph portraits produced by the publishing office of Nathaniel Currier in New York.