Whale tooth carved into the shape of a seal
Date19th century
Object number00000435
NameScrimshaw
MediumSperm whale tooth
DimensionsOverall: 35 x 110 x 25 mm
ClassificationsDecorative and folk art
Credit LineANMM Collection
DescriptionA seal carved from whale tooth. Whalers passed long hours at sea creating scrimshaw carvings of functional objects and decorative pieces, which were often brought home as gifts to family and friends.HistoryScrimshaw can trace its roots back to America's early whaling industry in 19th century. The craft was practised by whale hunters who had plenty of spare time on their hands and is today one of a handful of folk art traditions that maintains a presence in contemporary craft practices.
The average whaling expedition lasted anywhere from three to five years. This could bring about unbearable boredom and loneliness for sailors. To pass the time, whalers would fill their long hours crafting presents for loved ones back home. They carved functional items from whale bone or engraved artistic designs on whale teeth, often reflecting scenes of their everyday life afloat or memories from home.
SignificanceThe craft of scrimshaw consumed whalers for many long hours at sea and has become synonymous with the men of this once thriving industry.
19th century
19th century
late 19th century
19th century
19th century
19th Century
19th century
19th century
