Plates to South Sea Voyages, Views in the South Seas. Plates to Cook's Third Voyage, volume two
Artistafter
John Webber R.A.
(1751-1793)
Subject or historical figure
Captain James Cook
(English, 1728 - 1779)
Date1788
Object number00000432
NameBook
MediumInk on paper
DimensionsOverall: 40 x 560 x 412 mm, 4.6 kg
Display Dimensions: 563 x 30 x 415 mm
Display Dimensions: 563 x 30 x 415 mm
ClassificationsBooks and journals
Credit LineANMM Collection
Collections
DescriptionA volume of engravings based on the original works by John Webber who was the artist on board Captain James Cook's third and final voyage.
This volume, marked on spine 'Plates to South Sea Voyages, Volume Two', is a pictorial record of the third voyage and presented in the chronological order of places visited during the expedition. The plates begin with a view of Christmas Harbour, in Kerguelen's Land and end with an image titled 'The Inside of a Winter Habitation, in Kamtschatka'.
History"Mr Webber was pitched upon, and engaged to embark with me, for the express purpose of supplying the unavoidable imperfections of written accounts, by enabling us to preserve, and to bring home, such drawings of the most memorable scenes of our transactions, as could be expected by a professed and skilled artist". (James Cook 1776).
In July 1776 Cook sailed from England in command of the RESOLUTION on his third and final expedition to the Pacific. His second-in-command was Charles Clerke aboard the DISCOVERY. The purpose of the expedition was to search for the North-West passage thought to have an outlet somewhere on the west coast of North America. The expedition was also tasked with returning the Polynesian Omai to Huahine after his two year sojourn in England.
After leaving the Cape of Good Hope, the two expedition ships sailed to Tahiti via Tasmania (anchoring in Adventure Bay), New Zealand, the Cook Islands and Tonga. Omai was landed at Huahine in late 1777 and Cook then sailed into the north Pacific for the first time, visiting the Hawaiian Islands in the process.
During the summer of 1778, the expedition explored and mapped the Pacific coast of North America between Oregon and Alaska and passed through the Bering Strait before turned back by impenetrable ice flows. The RESOLUTION and DISCOVERY then sailed back to Hawaii to avoid the winter and it was there that Cook was killed on 14 February 1779 at Kealakekua Bay.
Charles Clerke then took command of the expedition, but died of tuberculosis in August of the same year. He was buried in the cemetery at Petropavlovsk. As a result John Gore took command and the expedition returned to England in 1780.
Included amongst the expedition personnel was the accomplished artist John Webber, and as a result, the expedition produced a rich pictorial record. The views are:
1. A View of Christmas Harbour, in Kerguelen's Land
2. A Man of Van Diemen's Land
3. A Woman of van Diemen's Land
4. An Opossum of Van Diemen's Land
5. The Inside of a Hippah, in New Zealand
6. A Man of Mangea
7. A View of Anamooka
8. The Reception of Captain Cook, in Hapaee
9. A Boxing Match, in Hapaee
10. A Night Dance by Men, in Hapaee
11. A Night Dance by Women, in Hapaee
12. Poulaho, King of the Friendly Islands
13. Poulaho, King of the Friendly Islands, drinking Kava
14. A Fiatooka, or Morai, in Tongataboo
15. The Natche, a Ceremony in Honour of the King's Son, in Tongataboo
16. A Woman of Eaoo
17. A Human Sacrifice in a Morai, in Otaheite
18. The Body of Tee, a Chief, as preserved after Death, in Otaheite
19. A Young Woman of Otaheite, bringing a present
20. A Dance in Otaheite
21. A Young Woman of Otaheite, Dancing
22. A View of Huaheine
23. A Morai, in Atooi
24. The Inside of the House, in Morai, in Atooi
25. An Inland View , in Atooi
26. A Man of Nootka Sound
27. A Woman of Nootka Sound
28. Various Articles, at Nootka Sound
29. A View of the Habitations in Nootka Sound
30. The Inside of a House in Nootka Sound
31. A Sea Otter
32. A View of Snug Corner Cove, in Prince William's Sound
33. A Man of Prince William's Sound
34. A Woman of Prince William's Sound
35. A Man of Oonalashka
36. A Woman of Oonalashka
37. Canoes of Oonalashka
38. The Tschuktschi, and their Habitations
39. Sea Horses
40. Inhabitants of Norton Sound, and their Habitations
41. Caps of Natives of Oonalashka
42. Natives of Oonalashka, and their Habitations
43. The Inside of a House, in Oonalashka
44. An Offering before Capt. Cook, in the Sandwich Islands
45. Tereoboo, King of Owyhee, bringing Presents to Capt. Cook
46. A Man of the Sandwich Islands, Dancing
47. A Young Woman of the Sandwich Islands
48. A Man of the Sandwich Islands with his Helmet
49. A Canoe of the Sandwich Islands, the Rowers Masked
50. A Man of the Sandwich Islands, in a Mask
51. Various Articles, at the Sandwich Islands
52. A View of Karakakooa, in Owyhee
53. A Man of Kamtschatka, Travelling in Winter
54. A View of Bolcheretzkoi, in Kamtschatka
55. A White Bear
56. A View of the Town and Harbour of St Peter and St Paul, in Kamtschatka
57. A Man of Kamtschatka
58. A Woman of Kamtschatka
59. Summer and Winter Habitations, in Kamtschatka
60. The Inside of a Winter Habitation, in Kamtschatka
SignificanceBased on the excellent work of voyage artist John Webber, these views are a significant addition to the written account of Cook's third and final voyage.