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Federated Ship Painters Dockers Union of Australia

Maker Edgar Whitbread (died 1958)

Date1903

Object numberV00008557

NameBanner

MediumOil paint, cotton duck, varnish

DimensionsOverall: 2542 x 3080 x 40 mm
Display Dimensions: 2541 x 3080 x 63 mm

ClassificationsArt

Credit LineANMM Collection Gift from the Federated Ship Painters and Dockers Union of Australia

Terms

Australia

DescriptionThis trade union banner painted by Edgar Whitbread in 1903 was commissioned by the Painters' and Dockers' Union of Port Jackson. The banner depicts the steamship NIAGARA entering dry dock. The Painters' and Dockers' Union of Port Jackson was one of the large militant unions which began in the early 1900s.HistoryThis banner was originally a two-sided banner featuring the banner SURREY in dry dock on the alternate side. Edgar Whitbread was commissioned by the Painters' and Dockers' Union of Port Jackson to paint the two banners in 1903. Whitbread's detailed studies of the varied work performed by the union workers in this painting were based on sketches he made at the work site. He completed most of the work on the banner in his studio in Lewisham, Sydney, before employing a seamstress to join the two banners and embroider it with a silk braid and tassels. In 1978 restoration work was undertaken on the banner and it was used in subsequent May Day marches until 1990. At its inception in January 1900 the Painters' and Dockers' Union was called the Balmain Laborers' Union. By August 1900, it had changed its name to the Painters' and Dockers' Union of Port Jackson, and eventually the Federated Painters and Dockers Union in 1909. The Union had strong connections with Balmain as most of its early members worked as casual or unskilled labourers at Morts Dock and Engineering Workshops in Balmain. The Union disbanded in 1991.SignificanceThis banner is an example of the way in which Trade Unions used banners such as these to either promote issues that the union had won or proudly parade the work of its members.