Vaccinating the native crew on board the P and O Co.'s RMS SUMATRA, at Port Phillip Heads
Date1876
Object number00005631
NameEngraving
MediumInk on paper
DimensionsOverall: 410 x 280 mm
ClassificationsEphemera
Credit LineANMM Collection
DescriptionAn illustration from The Illustrated Adelaide News with a full page engraving titled 'Vaccinating the native crew on board the P and O Co.'s RMS SUMATRA, at Port Phillip Heads'. The image depicts a doctor carrying out the vaccination on the ships deck.HistoryThe SS SUMATRA was built for the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O) by Derry & Co. It had a single steam piston engine and the capacity for 180 first class and 60 second class passengers. SUMATRA was built for P&O's Bombay/Aden/Suez service and in 1869 grew to some fame for rescuing the survivors of the CARNATIC and landed them safely to Suez.
In 1875 the ship covered the Venice/Alexandria and Venice/Alexandria/Bombay service and for a single year in 1876 the Bombay - Melbourne route. SUMATRA was sold in 1886 for use in the Mecca Pilgrimage Trade.
In 1889, under new owners, SUMTRA was destroyed by fire in the Mediterranean when on a voyage from Batoum to Hong Kong with a cargo of cased petroleum.
SignificanceIn 1853 a P&O office was established in Bombay and established a staffing structure using local residents to crew ships. It was an employment structure that remained in place for many years.
Illustrated London News
1854
Illustrated London News
23 May 1857
Illustrated London News
1860