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Image Not Available for Black powder bag for harpoon grenade
Black powder bag for harpoon grenade
Image Not Available for Black powder bag for harpoon grenade

Black powder bag for harpoon grenade

Datebefore 1978
Object number00001857
NamePowder bag
MediumFabric
DimensionsOverall: 296 mm
ClassificationsTools and equipment
Credit LineANMM Collection
DescriptionA powder bag to store the black powder used in harpoon grenades in whaling. A whaling cannon was used to fire the grenade harpoons, which exploded on impact with the whale. Orginally from the whaling station in Albany, Western Australia. HistoryOne type of whale hunting methods was the use of the explosive harpoon. This type of harpoon uses an explosive discharge to kill the whale. Steel canisters of explosive powder are attached to the harpoon tip, exploding by means of a hook and trigger line when they have penetrated the whale. Despite Australia’s strong anti-whaling stance, the last whaling station to operate in Australia was only closed in 1978. It was named the Cheynes Beach Whaling Station and was based in Frenchman Bay, Albany, Western Australia. It had operated from 1952 and at the time of its closure, ran three whaling ships, a spotter plane and employed 102 people. It was a high cost business to run and although there had been huge technological advances made in the industry, it was still a labour intensive and gruesome profession. Despite this however it was noted that even in 1978, "Every boy at school wanted to be a whaler because they were big tough guys and they earned big money and it was a wonderful adventure. In town, they were regarded very well; they were paid well and contributed to the economy". (The ABC TV program "Can we Help?” Friday, April 24, 2009). There was still, in the early years of the company, a market for whale oil due to its ability to perform at extreme temperatures - both hot and cold. This served the aviation and space industries. In the later years however, economic pressures of running the company and local and international demands to ban whaling by environmental groups became too great and the plant closed. The last whale, a female sperm whale, was caught was a 20th November 1978. SignificanceWhaling was an important part of Australia's early economy and an important employer for smaller coastal communities. The whaling station at Albany operated until 1978 when the last whale, a female sperm whale, was caught on 20th November.